Echeveria
Echeveria is a genus of stunning succulent plants widely admired for their rosette-shaped foliage and vibrant colours. These popular plants belong to the Crassulaceae family and are native to arid regions of Central America, Mexico, and Northwestern South America. With their unique characteristics and ease of care, Echeverias have become a favourite choice among succulent enthusiasts and gardeners. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of Echeverias, exploring their various species, cultivation requirements, propagation methods, and tips for keeping them healthy and thriving. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced succulent lover, this guide will provide valuable insights to enhance your knowledge and enjoyment of Echeveria plants. Get ready to discover the beauty and charm of these great succulents.
Echeveria Plant Overview:
Echeveria is a genus of succulent plants known for their rosette-shaped foliage and striking colours. They are native to arid regions of Central America, Mexico, and Northwestern South America.
Popular Echeveria Species:
There are numerous Echeveria species, each with unique characteristics. Some popular ones include Echeveria elegans, Echeveria pulvinata, Echeveria ‘Lola,’ and Echeveria ‘Perle von Nürnberg.’
Rosette Formation:
Echeverias grow in a characteristic rosette pattern, with fleshy leaves arranged in a circular shape. The rosettes can vary, ranging from small and compact to more extensive and sprawling forms.
Leaf Colors and Textures:
Echeverias display a wide range of colours, including shades of green, blue, purple, pink, and even silver. Some varieties feature textured or variegated leaves, adding visual interest to the plant.
Easy Care Requirements:
Echeverias are generally low-maintenance plants, making them suitable for beginners. They prefer well-draining soil, ample sunlight, and infrequent watering to prevent root rot.
Sunlight Requirements:
Echeverias thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate a few hours of direct morning or evening sunlight but may need protection during the intense midday sun.
Watering Needs:
Echeverias have moderate water requirements. Allowing the soil to dry out entirely between waterings is essential to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Propagation Methods:
Echeverias can be propagated through various methods, including leaf cuttings, offsets, and stem cuttings. Each method has its process, but overall, Echeverias are relatively easy to propagate.
Container Gardening:
Echeverias are well-suited for container gardening and make excellent additions to succulent arrangements, rock gardens, or indoor displays. Their compact size and unique colours make them versatile and eye-catching.
Indoor and Outdoor Cultivation:
Echeverias can be grown indoors and outdoors, depending on the climate. In colder regions, they are often grown as houseplants, while in warmer areas, they can be planted in the garden or displayed on patios and balconies.
Remember to tailor the care and maintenance of your Echeveria plants based on the specific species and environmental conditions to ensure their health and vitality.
Things to know about ECHEVERIA
Common (vernacular) Name
एचेवेरिया (Hindi), Echeveria, Mexican snowball, Mexican gem or hens and chicks and many more.
Botanical Name
Anthurium Andraeanum
Origin
Mountainous areas from Mexico to Argentina
Family
Araceae
Plant Type
Tropical plant
Plant Features
Ornamental / Evergreen / Exotic
Life Cycle
Perennial
Landscape Uses
Container Planting and Houseplants.
Species
Belolonchium, Calomystrium, Cardiolonchium, Chamaerepium, Cordatopunctatum, Dactylophyllium, Decurrentia, Digitinervium, Gymnopodium, Leptanthurium, Pachyneurium, Polyphyllium, Polyneurium, Porphyrochitonium, Schizoplacium, Semaeophyllium, Tetraspermium, Urospadix, Xialophyllium.
Varieties
It comes with thousand of different varieties in a diversity of leaf and flower colorations. Some famous verities are available in a myriad of colors and exotic variegation, such as Echeveria AFFINIS, Echeveria AFTERGLOW, Echeveria AGAVOIDES, Echeveria AGAVOIDES GILVA, Echeveria AGAVOIDES LEMAIRE, Echeveria AGAVOIDES RED SHADE, Echeveria AGAVOIDES RED TIP, Echeveria BENITSUKASA, Echeveria BLUE BIRD, Echeveria BLUE PRINCE, Echeveria BROWN ROSE, Echeveria CANADIAN, Echeveria CRENULATA, Echeveria DARK PURPLE, Echeveria DARK RED, Echeveria DOMINGO, Echeveria ECHOC, Echeveria ELEGANS, Echeveria ELEGANS BLUE, Echeveria FABIOLA, Echeveria FIRST LADY, Echeveria GIANT BLUE, Echeveria GREEN PACIFIC, Echeveria GREEN PEARL OF NEURENBERG, Echeveria HOLLY GATE, Echeveria IMBRICATA, Echeveria JADE POINT, Echeveria LILACINA, Echeveria LOLA, Echeveria MORANII, Echeveria MULTICAULIS, Echeveria PARVA, Echeveria PEARL OF NEURENBERG, Echeveria PELUSIDA, Echeveria PINK EDGE, Echeveria PINK FRILLS, Echeveria POLLUX, Echeveria PUMILA X GLAUCA, Echeveria PURPURSORUM GLIVA, Echeveria PURPLE PEARL OF NEURENBERG, Echeveria PURPUREUM, Echeveria ROSEA, Echeveria RUNYONII TOPSY TURVY, Echeveria RUSBYI, Echeveria SANYATWE, Echeveria SCHEIDECKERI, Echeveria SECUNDA, Echeveria SERRANA, Echeveria SETOSA, Echeveria SILVER QUEEN, Echeveria SUBSESSILIS, Echeveria TEXENSIS, Echeveria APUS, Echeveria HERCULES, Echeveria MENSA, Echeveria MIRA, Echeveria ORION, Echeveria SAGITA, PACHYVERIA CORVUS, PACHYVERIA DRACO, SENECIO HAWORTHII MONT BLANC.
Size
Height : 1 to 1.5 feet tall and Width : 1 feet wide when mature.
Indoors or Outdoors
Outdoors : Anthurium can be used outdoors in shady plantings, avoid direct sun light.
Indoors : Excellent plant grow in bright light or indirect light. Best indoor plants for beginners.
Blooming / Flowering
Blooming period is throughout the year.
Flower Colour
It’s come with a contrasting spadix Gold, Yellow, Orange, Pink, White, Green, Purple, Red, Burgundy, Multicolored and Variegated colours.
Lucky Plant
According to Feng Shui, It bring Good Luck in your relationships.
Lighting / Sun Exposure
Bright Indirect Sunlight.
Temperature
Grow best preferably warm temperature above 21°C and can be tolerate max temp. as high as 32°C.
Growth Rate
Anthurium is a slow to moderate growers plant.
Watering
Moderate watering, Mist or over head sprinkler to provide water and to improve relative humidity. Not tolerate overwatering it may cause root damage and yellowing of the leaves.
Fertilizer
Slow-release fertilizer, or a water-soluble liquid fertilizer once or twice in the growing season (Spring through Summer).
i.e. - Cow dung, DAP, Compost, NPK 30-10-10 fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer etc.
Pruning
Pruning of Anthurium not much is needed. However, trimming away only discolored or dead leaves.
Propagation
Seeds : The best time to sow your Anthurium seeds is in the end of Winter / early Spring but it can't can give good result.
Stem Cuttings : The easier methods of propagation of Anthurium in water or in soil via stem cuttings, and can be done during the warm growing season.
Division : Division of Anthurium can be done in Rainy season, or better in February to March.
Dormancy Period
Month : November to February (winter season)
Shed their leaves and show poor growth, Watering minimally.
Avoid : Propagate, Fertilize and Repotting.
Container
Ceramic Pot, Plastic Pot, Terracotta or Clay Pot is preferred, which ensures good drainage as well as water holding capacity.
Soil Type
A well-drained Loam / Coarse potting soil is recommended as well as water holding capacity. Prevent soggy potting medium.
Our recommendation for potting mix : Equal part mixture of Garden Soil (25%) + Compost (25%) + River Sand (25%) + Cocopeat (25%). You can substitute pieces of Charcoal, Vermicompost, Perlite etc.
Soil pH
Lightly Acidic soil - Ideally 5.5 to 6.5 pH (potential of hydrogen) is recommended for Anthurium.
Repotting
It is advisable to repot the Anthurium every year or two preferably spring to midsummer season.
Maintenance
Low maintenance and easy to grow.
Properties
Toxic or Poisonous to both humans and pets upon ingestion.
Benefits
Excellent indoor air purifier, Anthurium plants turns CO2 into oxygen. It purifies indoor air by removing harmful chemicals like ammonia, toluene, xylene and formaldehyde.
Special Features
Doesn't attract hummingbirds and pollinators like butterflies and bees or wasps.
Infestation / Pests
Aphids, Scale insects, Thrips, Mealy bugs, Spider mites and caterpillars etc.
Diseases / Problem
Physiological Problem : Anthracnose, Leaf Spot and Powdery Mildew.
Bacterial Problem : Bacterial Blight, Bacterial Wilt and Black Nose Disease.
Fungal Problems : Root Rot and Water Mold.
Some Glimpse of ECHEVERIA
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