Ti – Cordyline Terminalis
Ti, scientifically known as Cordyline terminalis or Cordyline fruticosa, is a stunning and versatile tropical plant that adds a touch of exotic beauty to any indoor or outdoor space. This comprehensive guide will delve into all Ti – Cordyline Terminalis aspects, providing valuable insights and guidance to cultivate and care for this remarkable plant.
Growing Conditions:
Learn about the optimal growing conditions for Ti – Cordyline Terminalis, including sunlight requirements, temperature preferences, and soil considerations. Gain insights into the importance of providing well-draining soil, adequate humidity, and suitable potting containers for optimal growth.
Watering and Moisture Management:
Master the art of watering Ti, understanding its moisture needs and finding the right balance between overwatering and underwatering. Explore the significance of humidity and misting or pebble trays to create an ideal microclimate for this tropical plant.
Pruning and Maintenance:
Discover how to maintain the desired shape and health of your Ti – Cordyline Terminalis through pruning and grooming techniques. Learn about removing dead or discoloured leaves, controlling height, and promoting bushier growth for a visually appealing plant.
Propagation Methods:
Unlock the secrets of propagating Ti through stem cuttings or air layering. Gain step-by-step instructions for each method, enabling you to expand your plant collection or share the beauty of Ti with others.
Pests and Diseases:
Identify common pests and diseases affecting Ti – Cordyline Terminalis, such as spider mites, mealybugs, or leaf spots. Learn preventive measures and effective treatments to keep your plant healthy and free from infestations.
Indoor and Outdoor Uses:
Explore the versatility of Ti – Cordyline Terminalis in both indoor and outdoor settings. Discover creative ways to incorporate it into your interior decor, as a striking focal point in your garden, or as a beautiful addition to your patio or balcony.
Seasonal Care:
Navigate through seasonal care considerations for Ti, including adjustments in watering, fertilization, and light exposure during different times of the year. Understand how to protect your plant from temperature fluctuations and provide appropriate winter care.
Landscaping Ideas:
Inspire your landscaping endeavors by exploring various design ideas featuring Ti – Cordyline Terminalis. Learn how to create tropical-themed gardens, mix them with other foliage plants, or use them as a vibrant accent in your outdoor spaces.
From its vibrant foliage to its ability to bring a touch of the tropics into your surroundings, Ti will undoubtedly become a captivating centrepiece in your plant collection or garden. Embrace the beauty and elegance of this versatile plant and watch it thrive under your care.
Things to know about Ti – Cordyline Terminalis
Common (vernacular) Name
एन्थूरियम (Hindi), Anthurium, Flamingo Lily, Flamingo Flower, Painter's Palette, Lace Leaf, Pigtail Plants, Tail Flower and many more.
Botanical Name
Anthurium Andraeanum
Origin
Mexico to Tropical America (Colombia, Ecuador).
Family
Araceae
Plant Type
Tropical plant
Plant Features
Ornamental / Evergreen / Exotic
Life Cycle
Perennial
Landscape Uses
Container Planting and Houseplants.
Species
Belolonchium, Calomystrium, Cardiolonchium, Chamaerepium, Cordatopunctatum, Dactylophyllium, Decurrentia, Digitinervium, Gymnopodium, Leptanthurium, Pachyneurium, Polyphyllium, Polyneurium, Porphyrochitonium, Schizoplacium, Semaeophyllium, Tetraspermium, Urospadix, Xialophyllium.
Varieties
It comes with thousand of different varieties in a diversity of leaf and flower colorations.
Size
Height : 1 to 1.5 feet tall and Width : 1 feet wide when mature.
Indoors or Outdoors
Outdoors : Anthurium can be used outdoors in shady plantings, avoid direct sun light.
Indoors : Excellent plant grow in bright light or indirect light. Best indoor plants for beginners.
Blooming / Flowering
Blooming period is throughout the year.
Flower Colour
It’s come with a contrasting spadix Gold, Yellow, Orange, Pink, White, Green, Purple, Red, Burgundy, Multicolored and Variegated colours.
Lucky Plant
According to Feng Shui, It bring Good Luck in your relationships.
Lighting / Sun Exposure
Bright Indirect Sunlight.
Temperature
Grow best preferably warm temperature above 21°C and can be tolerate max temp. as high as 32°C.
Growth Rate
Anthurium is a slow to moderate growers plant.
Watering
Moderate watering, Mist or over head sprinkler to provide water and to improve relative humidity. Not tolerate overwatering it may cause root damage and yellowing of the leaves.
Fertilizer
Slow-release fertilizer, or a water-soluble liquid fertilizer once or twice in the growing season (Spring through Summer).
i.e. - Cow dung, DAP, Compost, NPK 30-10-10 fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer etc.
Pruning
Pruning of Anthurium not much is needed. However, trimming away only discolored or dead leaves.
Propagation
Seeds : The best time to sow your Anthurium seeds is in the end of Winter / early Spring but it can't can give good result.
Stem Cuttings : The easier methods of propagation of Anthurium in water or in soil via stem cuttings, and can be done during the warm growing season.
Division : Division of Anthurium can be done in Rainy season, or better in February to March.
Dormancy Period
Month : November to February (winter season)
Shed their leaves and show poor growth, Watering minimally.
Avoid : Propagate, Fertilize and Repotting.
Container
Ceramic Pot, Plastic Pot, Terracotta or Clay Pot is preferred, which ensures good drainage as well as water holding capacity.
Soil Type
A well-drained Loam / Coarse potting soil is recommended as well as water holding capacity. Prevent soggy potting medium.
Our recommendation for potting mix : Equal part mixture of Garden Soil (25%) + Compost (25%) + River Sand (25%) + Cocopeat (25%). You can substitute pieces of Charcoal, Vermicompost, Perlite etc.
Soil pH
Lightly Acidic soil - Ideally 5.5 to 6.5 pH (potential of hydrogen) is recommended for Anthurium.
Repotting
It is advisable to repot the Anthurium every year or two preferably spring to midsummer season.
Maintenance
Low maintenance and easy to grow.
Properties
Toxic or Poisonous to both humans and pets upon ingestion.
Benefits
Excellent indoor air purifier, Anthurium plants turns CO2 into oxygen. It purifies indoor air by removing harmful chemicals like ammonia, toluene, xylene and formaldehyde.
Special Features
Doesn't attract hummingbirds and pollinators like butterflies and bees or wasps.
Infestation / Pests
Aphids, Scale insects, Thrips, Mealy bugs, Spider mites and caterpillars etc.
Diseases / Problem
Physiological Problem : Anthracnose, Leaf Spot and Powdery Mildew.
Bacterial Problem : Bacterial Blight, Bacterial Wilt and Black Nose Disease.
Fungal Problems : Root Rot and Water Mold.
Some Glimpse of Ti – Cordyline Terminalis
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